Language Arts and Whole Language
Montessori felt that before every formal activity, there is a preparatory one. For example, before teaching a child to sew, we can prepare him by allowing him to manipulate the pegs in a peg board. Thus, we expose our students to a vast assortment of readiness skills. We are aware of the fact that when learning to read, some children rely more on the use of one sense than another -- visual, auditory, or tactile. Therefore, our readiness activities aim to include all of the above.
The readiness skills we aim to develop are:
- Ability to discriminate between objects.
- Ability to note differences in size of similar objects.
- Ability to note differences in sound (loud-soft).
- Ability to rhyme.
- Ability to identify words with the same initial consonant.
- Ability to match objects with a picture.
- Visual memory of objects.
- Ability to reproduce a simple geometric shape.
- Ability to arrange a picture story with events in proper sequence.
- Ability to retell a story or experience.
- Ability to answer questions about a story that is read.
- Ability to remember names of and be able to identify objects common to young children.
- Ability to stand before one's peers and relate something.
- Dramatization (also a way of expressing emotion).
- Ability to interpret language through singing.
- Use of unfamiliar words in context as a way of expanding vocabulary (both in English and Hebrew).
- Identification of colors.
- Identification of shapes.
- Use of the scissors.
- Labeling of common objects (both in English and Hebrew).
- Developing an awareness of left and right (and encouraging one-sidedness).
- Exposure to the alphabet in many forms (in Hebrew as well as English).
- Use of many forms of experience charts.
- Development of both large and small muscle coordination.
- Learning opposites.
- Learning to categorize.
As we continue to emphasize the Whole Language approach in Pre-K, the children are encouraged to participate in an assortment of writing experiences. New Years Cards, birthday cards, thank-you cards, etc. are all an integral part of the classroom experiences. These are done one-on-one with a teacher. Each child is able to express himself on his own level. For some children, drawing a picture and describing it to the teacher will suffice. For others, they will actually "write" their own message. The beauty of the Whole Language approach is that it meets the needs of each child on many levels in a satisfying, non-threatening manner. In addition, children are taught basic phonetic skills including the form and sound of each letter in the Alphabet.
Use of a class mailbox, a class word box, experience charts, big books, games, puzzles, etc. are all part and parcel of the daily Pre-K schedule.
Social Studies
The areas covered in this subject are: